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ධර්මාචාර්ය විභාගයේ පසුගිය ප්‍රශ්න පත්‍ර

මහාකාව්‍ය ලක්ෂණයෙන් සමුපේත සුළුකලිගු දාවත

m%fõYh

iq¿l,sÕ=odj; wka;¾.; jkafka O¾um%§msldj kï mßl:d .%ka:fhys h' iq¿l,s.=odj; kñka fldgila O¾um%§msldfõ wka;¾.; ùug yd O¾um%§msldj kï lD;shla isxy, idys;H iudchg tl;= ùu flfrys jQ n,mEu fln÷oehs uq,ska úpdÍu iqÿiq fõ' furg isxy, fn!oaO idys;Hfha iajrKhq.h uyskaod.ukfhka miq we;sjqKehs ;;ald,Sk f;dr;=re wdY%fhka jgyd.; yelsh' tkuqÿ miqld,Skj tjka w.kd idys;H wNdjhg hkafka ;j;a idys;H f,dalhlg idys;H rplhd fhduq lrjñks' uyskaod.ukfhka miq fuys wßÜG f;rekaf.a uQ,sl;ajfhka iSy,ÜGl;d fyj;a fy<gqjd ìysjk w;r l,ah;au fïjd wNdjhg f.dia md,s wÜGl;d iudc.; fõ' tkuqÿ md<s wÜGl;dys tk hï hï jpkj, wre;a meyeoùfï fkdyelshdj isxy, idys;H rislhskag fkdue;sùfuka idys;H iudch flfuka msßfykakg úh' fuu wvqj msßuiskq jia ìysjQ kjH idys;H wx.h jHdLHdk kï úh' thska isÿ flfrkafka wjfndaOhg wmyiq jQ joka i|yd iqmeyeÈ,s wre;a ,nd§u h' jHdLHdk miqld,Skj úúO m%fNao Tiafia úldYh jQ nj fmfka' tajd ikakH" .egmo" jHdLHd" .%kaÓmo" mßl:d" msgfmd;a wd§ f,i fn§ .sfha h' mßl:d hkqfjka ye¢kajQ ,laIKfhka hqla; lD;shla kï O¾um%§msldjhs' md,s uydfndaêjxYfha we;eï mdG f;dardf.k Bg imhk ,o mßl:dj,ska iuqfma; O¾um%§msldj .=re¿f.daókaf.a udyeÕs rpkhls' O¾u mqia;lhla f,i iïNdjkdjg md;% jk fuh nqÿrÿkaf.a O¾uh f;areï .ekSug oe,ajqKq mykla n÷ h' Tyqf.a wfkla lD;sh jQ wudj;=f¾ wka;¾.; mßÈ zfya nqoaO O¾uhe" fï nqoaOpß;heZ hkqfjka we;s i|yk wkqj O¾u .%ka:hla f,iska fï lD;sh rplhdu fmkajd fohs' md,s fndaêjxifha md,s mdG 205la i|yd lrk ,o mßl:dj O¾um%§msldjhs' tys tk 146 jekak iq¿l,s`.=odj; /.;a l:d m%jD;a;shhs' tys wka;¾.;h wkqj ixialD; uydldjH ,laIK m%lg flfrk nj olakg ,efí' talS ,laIK úoHudk jkafka flfiaoehs fuhska lreKq wkdjrKh flfrkq ,efí'

uydldjH ,laIK

uydldjH ,laIK y÷kajdfokq ,enQfha oKaãka úisks' ldjHdo¾Yh kï lD;sfha § fmkajd ÿka ;;a ldjH ,laIK f,i m<uqj th b;sydil:djla úh hq;=h' tfia;a fkdjkafka kï th i;amqqreI pß;hlska fyì l:d m%jD;a;shla úh hq;=h' tys w¾:" O¾u" ldu" fudalaI wd§ p;=¾M,fhka hqla; ùu o jeo.;a fõ' ldjHdrïNfha § kuialdrfhka fyda wdYs¾jdofhlska fyda jia;= ks¾foaYhlska hqla; ùu o ;j;a ,laIKhls' tla i¾.hl foishhlg wvqjQ o ;sylg jeä jQ o moH ;sìh hq;=h' tfia u i¾. wglg jeä jQo ;silg wvqjQ o úh hq;=h' ta ldjHhkays wka;¾.; úh hq;= j¾Kkd ,laIK bka miqj olajd ;sfí' th wgf<dia wdldr h' tkï"

k.rd¾KiajffY,¾;= - pkaød¾fl%daOhj¾Kffk#

WoHdki,s,l%Svd - uOqmdkrf;da;ajffj#

úm%,ïffN¾újdyYap -  l=udfrdaohj¾Offk#

uka;%¥;m%hdK¾ð - kdhldNHqoffhrms

by; Yaf,dal oajfha wka;¾.; lreKq wkqj uydldjHhl wka;¾.; úh hq;= j¾Kkd ,laIK w;r k.r" iuqø" pkaø Wodj" iQ¾fhdaoh" WoHdk l%Svd" c, l%Svd" uOqmdk W;aij" r;sl%Sfvda;aij" úm%,ïN" újdy" l=udfrdaoh" kdhldNsjDoaê wdÈfhka hqla; ùu jeo.;a h'

O¾um%§msldj yd iq¿l,sÕ=odj;

        O¾um%§msldfjys wka;¾.; wfkl=;a mo j¾Kkd w;r 146 jekafkys we;s zoka;mqf¾ rdcd yq;ajdZ kï jQ j¾Kkdj iqúfYaI ,laIKfhka hqla;h' ukao Tyqf.a wfkla j¾Kkd l%ufhys olakg fkdue;s ridiajdohla ;;a fldgiska rislhdg ,nd .; yels ksidh' úfYaIfhka u fuys § O¾um%§msldfõ wka;¾.; wfkl=;a ldjH ,laIK fyda rpkd Í;sfha iajNdjh m%lg lsÍu uqLH;u lreK fkdjk fyhska th mfilg oud iq¿l,sÕ=odj; muKla flakaø lrf.k tys wka;¾.; uydldjH ,laIK ms<sn| i|yka flf¾'

        idys;H úpdrlhska mqk mqkd m%ldY lrk tla lreKla kï .=re¿f.daóka yqfola mßj¾;lfhl= njhs' Tyqg mdGlis;a rifhka mqnqÿ lr,Sfï yelshdjla fkdue;af;a hehs fndfyda fofkl= mjikafka Tyq úfYaIfhkau md,sfha wka;¾.;h ta wdldrfhkau isxy,fhka o fhdok ksidfjks' úfYaIfhkau Tyqf.a wudj;=r .;a l,ays ta nj uekúka úYo fõ' tkuqÿ Tyqf.a iajdëk rpkd rgdj ksid Tyqf.a lD;s j¾;udkfha mjd idys;H f,dalfha iïNdjkdjg md;% fõ' Tyqf.a rpkd ffY,sh ms<sn|j ud¾áka úl%uisxyf.a m%ldYh fuys§ jeo.;a fõ'

.=re¿f.dañ lsh hq;a; jpk iaj,amhlska lshhs' j¾Kkd o jpk iaj,amhlskau lrhs''' ta .=re¿f.daókaf.a ÿ¾,N lù;ajfhys fY%aIaGdx.hls' tfiao jqj;a Tyq jpk y; wglska lshk .ïNSr úIh mjd jyd jegfyhs' wudj;=frys NdId ú,dih wuq;=h' tys lù;ajfhka fuka úidro .%ka:{dkfhka ilia jQ l=Yd.% nqoaêfhka hq;a Ñka;lfhl= jQ .=re¿f.dañ w;ska ksre;aidyfhkau Tma kexjqKq ffki¾.sl jd.aú,dihls' nqoaO pß;fhys jqj;a''' wfkla l:djia;=jl jqj;a idrh ms`vq fldg .ekSug;a ms`vqfldg.;a foh jpk iaj,amfhlska is;a ldjÈk f,i;a rij;a f,i;a lshkakg;a wmQ¾j m%;sNdjla .=re¿f.daókag ;snqfKah''' isxy, .%ka:dj,sfhys w.%ia:dkh thg ysñ h''' isxy, lú mrmqfrys fYa%aIaG Ñka;lhd .=re¿f.daóyqhs' ^idysf;Hdaoh l:d&

ud¾áka úl%uisxyf.a by; mdGh ;jÿrg;a m%;Shudk lrk wjia:djla f,i O¾um%§msldfõ iq¿l,sÕ=odj; i|yka lsÍu ukdh' wudj;=frys fuka fuh mßj¾;kh l< tlla hehs úfõpkhg n÷ka l< fkdyelsh' Tyq fï l:d m%jD;a;sh .kafka cd;l wgqjdfjks' tys wka;¾.; ld,sx. fndaê cd;lh mßj¾;kh flfrñka th rij;a lsÍu i|yd ixialD; md,s yd isxy, ldjH .%ka:hka weiqre fldg R;= j¾Kkd" ia;%S j¾Kkd" YDx.dr j¾Kkd wdÈh we;=¿ lrhs' th mdGlhdf.a Ndj m%fndaOh i|yd iu¾: h' by;ska i|yka l< mßÈ uydldjH .=Kfhka wkQk h' tys we;s ;;a ,laIK wkqj"

1' jia;= ks¾foaYh 

2' b;sydi l:djla fyda i;amqreIfhl=f.a l:djla ùu

3' p;=¾j¾.M, iïnkaOh        

4' Wodr kdhl j¾Kkdj

5' jk j¾Kkdj

6' R;= j¾Kkdj ^j¾Id" .%SIau" Yr;a" jika;&   

7' ldka;d j¾Kkdj      

8' r;s l%Svd j¾Kkdj    

9' újdy j¾Kkdj

10' l=udfrdaoh j¾Kkdj

11' kdhlhdf.a ch.%yK ms<sn| j¾Kkd

12' iQ¾fhdaoh j¾Kkd wdÈh we;=<;a h' úfYaIfhka u ldjHdo¾Yfha § ldjH i|yd uydldjH ,laIK Ndú; jqj;a .=re¿f.dañ ;u .oH ldjH i|yd o ;;a ,laIKh wkqhqla; lr .ekSu Tyqf.a ldjH YlH;dj úYo lrkakls'

fuys m%:uj olajd we;af;a jia;= ks¾foaYh hs' uydldjH ,laIKj, fmkajd fokafka wdYs¾jdohlska fyda kuialdrhlska fyda jia;= ks¾foaYhlska iïm%hqla; úh hq;= njhs ^wdYs¾ kuial%shd jia;= ks¾foafYdajdms ;kauqLï - ldjHdo¾Yh&' fuys we;af;a jia;= ks¾foaYhhs' zoka;mqf¾ rdcd yq;ajd hk ;kays oka;mqrfhys rc jQ mßÈ flfiao h;aZ hkqfjka wka;¾.;j we;af;a ;§h uydldjH ,laIKhhs' bkamiq b;sydi l:djla fukau i;amqreIl:djla wka;¾.; úh hq;= nj ^b;sydi lf:daoaN+; ñ;%oajd iodY%hï - ldjHdo¾Yh& uydldjH ,laIKj, we;s w;r fuys o we;af;a tjka ,laIKfhls' fuys wka;¾.; jkafka ld,sx. fndaê cd;lhhs' th jkdys iodY%h l:djlauh' hym; msKsi jQjlauh' fï wkqj th o iïmQ¾K h'

p;=¾j¾.M, iïnkaOh ^p;=¾j¾.Mf,dafma;x - ldjHdo¾Yh& uydldjHhl § fjfiiska u i,ld nef,kakls' w¾:" O¾u" ldu iy fudalaI hkdÈ f,i ix.Dys; p;=¾j¾.M, iq¿l,sÕ=odjf;a o wka;¾.; h' úfYaIfhkau th cd;ll;djla wdY%h lr.;a;la neúka O¾u iy fudalaI hk lreKq iu. ukd in|;djla we;af;ah' Bg wu;rj fuh fm%au jD;dka;hla ksid ldu hk M,fhka o mßmQ¾K h' tfiau Wodr kdhlfhl= wka;¾.; úh hq;=h ^p;=frdaodr;a; kdhlï - ldjHdo¾Yh&' fuys j¾Kkdjg n÷ka flfrkafka iq¿l,sÕ= l=udrhd h' pl%j¾;s rdcH iïm;a ,eîug iqÿiq Tyqf.a Wodr;ajh l:d fkdl< hq;= ;rï h' uydldjHhl .sß fyj;a zffY,Z j¾Kkdjla ;sìh hq;= nj olajhs' fuys we;af;a ysud,h m¾j;h yd Bg wdikak jk ,eyen ms<sn|j jQ j¾Kkdjls'

zzysuj;a wNsfhig jeo ks,a wUfrys W,aldmd; fihska u;e;ahqoays o< .eyeg urdi, jgys is£ j.=< mshqïrdñKsrE fihska kjio, fmf<je u;a uqjrcqka kshm÷frka me¿E u;e;a l=ôka uq;a uq;=le, olañka" fï.eíys úÿ,sh fihskaZZ hkq ksoiqkls' fï j¾Kkdfjka ysud,fha wdYap¾hj;a nj mdGlhd yuqfjys ujdmdhs' tlS j¾Kkdfõ§ u;ajQ yia;srdchska o< mg,jd .ksñka lrkq ,nk hqoaOh b;d oreKq iajrEmhla .kakd nj;a o< .eàfuka .sks mq<sÕ= wyial=fiys úyso hk nj;a fmkajd fohs' Tjqkaf.a o< je§fuka kef.kakdjQ .sksmq<sÕ= Tyq olskafka wyiska W,aldmd; lvd jefgk wdldrfhks' th úÑ;% j¾Kkdjls'

bkamiq R;= j¾Kkd o oelsh yelsh' j¾Idj ms<sn|" .%SIauh ms<sn|" Yr;a ld,h ms<sn| yd jiaidk ld,h ms<sn| ukyr jQ úÑ;% jQ j¾Kkd iuqodhlska fuh fyì h' th my; mßÈ j¾.lr oelaúh yelsh'

j¾Id R;= j¾Kkdj

z.kl,a kue;s mshd <,jk úÿ,sh kue;s rkaoug ,shkÕ,d,sh kue;s wÕkka È.= l< r;;a fihska msms ,shkÕ,du,a oel''''Z zúÿ,s hue rkaoï we;s" fldl je< u o< we;s" .,k Èh oy rue uofmdo we;s we;a n¢ka nck ks,aj,d l=¿ kyudZ

fuys § wm%dKsl jQ j¾Idjg iÔj;ajhla ,nd § we;s nj fmfka' tu.ska m%;sNdmQ¾K ldjH Ñ;%hla ueùug Tyq iu¾: ù ;sfí' lúhdf.a mßl,amk Yla;sh uekúka úYo lsÍug o iu¾: h'

.%SIau R;= j¾Kkdj

fuh o l;=jrhdf.a lù;ajh uekúka úYo flfrk tla wjia:djls' fï j¾Kkdfjka l,sÕ= l=udrhdf.a ufkdaNdjh m%;Shudk flfrk w;ru by;ska jQ j¾Id ld,hu .%SIau ld,hg wdfoaY lsÍu .=re¿f.daókaf.a ldjH Yla;sh m%lg lrkakls'

zziq¿l,sÕ= l=uryg jkfidal,a fnd,a úh" j,dk, yd iuiÕ ñfhkqvqyqre k, ññh" úÿ,sh yd iuÕ uk fjjq,sh" jeisoyrd yd iuÕ l÷¿oyrd jeysK" È.;ays Èj.;a u;an,dfm< ue lsßj,d fi meksKs" c,,Ul<ôka jeoe,s.;a ;ekaue Èjhqre f;Èka oï;eka fi meksK" fldf<dUjkysiska uuk uqjr|frdka ue crl| fi meksK" nurnr mq,a f,< ,shkÕ,d ue oikqfofiys iyÿï <eõo, fi meksK" j,dfkf,ka uk isys,e,a fmdo ue l=reria f.dr ñßÕ=o, fi meksK" fy Tõyg isys,ia fok jyfrfhla fkd ù h¦ i;ejq,s lrk uy.sfula ù'ZZ

ldka;djlf.a m%sh wdY%fhka f;dr jQ l,sÕ= l=udrhd fYdalfhka uqim;aj isák nj fuhska m%lg flf¾' Tyq isájd jkh iqÿiq ld,fha j¾Idfjka hqla; jqj;a Tyqf.a isf;a we;sjk odyh bka ksúh fkdyels nj fmkajd § we;' wjg mdßißl ,laIK ;udf.a isf;ys iajNdjh yd iudk lr fmkaùug .=re¿f.daó .;a W;aidyh id¾:l ù we;'

Yr;a R;= j¾Kkdj

.%SIau ld,fhka miqj meñfKkafka Yr;a R;=jhs' th jika; iuhg uÕfmkaùula n÷h' iq¿l,sÕ=odjf;a o fuh uekúka m%o¾Ys; h'

zztl,ays irdi|riska È,sfhk uq¿f,d oele" ñKsoeÈß m;afm<ska .| jyk l=uqÿjk oele" iy.=ï ñKsoe,afm< n÷ nurje<ska fydnkd jkú,a oele" ;=remshka fjf<ma ue hykays fyje ìÕ=msh /úka .hk u,s.sh,shka oele" l,aúfhd iq¿l,sÕ= l=uryq'''ZZ

Yr;a ld,fhys pkaøhd ke. tk l,ays l=uqÿu,a fiñka fiñka msìfoñka pkaøhd iuÕ iskdfihs' jkú,a lrd u;a nure rxpq msáka b.s, ths' Tjqyq .S .hd ikaf;daI fj;s' l,sÕ= l=ureg o fmr mßÈ ÿlla fõokdjla ke;'

jika; R;= j¾Kkdj

jiaidk R;=j hkq ieneúkau fi!uHjQ;a ruKSh jQ;a ld,hhs' fuh fmïj;=kaf.a wdor is;sú,s o¿,d jefvk ld,hhs' wdorKSh yeÕSï mqnqÿjk ld,hhs' iïfNda. iqjhg Èß fok ld,hhs' iq¿l,sÕ=odjf;a o fulS .=Kh úoHudk fõ'

zztlaì;s kkal=iqïfrfcka f,dõ ;jrñka fljq,ka l=,ajñka u;afudkr.kd ms,Urd flld .kajñka fjfy,a ñhq,a.Kd ukfod< mqrñka .|.cka uolrjñka u,am,af,ka idu`vq¨ ioñka nurle, .=ï.kajñka jkú,ays ;sir Wr.iska nqka r<ielska mq,auyfk,a .,ajñka mshqï ;Uqre fjfkys frdka Woyjñka imqi<,i,afjfkys ìÕ=uquk .kajñka úfhdckka isfhd flfrñka isfhdckka ukfod< mqrñka fl<sfof<ys Wu;= kjfhdakka jk hd lrjñka'''ZZ

jiaidk ld,h Wodj;au iajNdjO¾uh o wuq;= isßhla .kakd nj ienú' wjg mßirfha u,a msmS iqj|j;a fõ' l=re¿ flú,a,kaf.a ñysßs kdo rgd ijka mskjd,hs' u;a jQ nurekaf.a .=ï .=ï kdoh oi; me;srhhs' iqmsms u,aj,ska hq;a ú,ays yxihska Tnfudn mSkd hhs' ish,af,dau ikaf;daIfhka l=,au;aj we;' fï uydldjHhl wka;¾.; úh hq;= úÑ;% j¾Kkdjla fyhska iq¿l,s`.=odjf;a o wka;¾.; ù we;' 

uydlfjl wka;¾.; úh hq;= ;j;a tla ,laIKhla kï jk j¾Kkdjhs' l,sÕ= l=udrhdg uÿ l=ußh iïuqL jkafka o jkhl § h' fuys § jkfhys iajNdjh j¾Kkd lrk .=re¿f.dañ"

zzfldu< iqr;a m¨fof,ys Èõ ,,d mshka mshkaf. mshn|Ns biqre ú|e fl<kd fjfy,añhq,a.Kd kyuñka" f,< ,sh.<fydh<ys fudkrls<ska ueo flld/úka ..d kgk u;afudkr.Kd n,ñka" nur.s.=fuka .=ï.;a iqmq,a ,sh,eyeng jÈñka úis;=re flire u,afof,ka .ejis.;a iqÿ isksÿ fuf<la je,smsgq uçñka" ydjNdjfhka ,,s; jrÕkka n÷ i,ai,< u,afrdkauq`vq Èj.|nr u|drdrcbÿyq Èjlskqre fjK /õn| iyÕ=ï nurle, w,<ñka neie ;=kqj. <Õ je hyfok ysuõmjkamyia ,efnñka f.dia'''ZZ

jk wisßh mdGlhd lrd fhduq lrk .=re¿f.dañ mdGlhd o ukyr jQ jkh lrd le|jdf.k hkakdla n÷h' jkfhys mj;sk iajNdjh .oH wdLHdkhlg fhdod we;s wkaou pu;aldr cklh' uydldjHhl ;sìh hq;= ;j;a tla j¾Kkdjla f,i ldka;d j¾Kkdj olajd,sh yelsh' ldka;djf.a rEmY%sh ms<sn| w.%.kH j¾Kkdjla fuys wka;¾.;h' ieneúkau fuh isxy, .oH ldjHfhys we;s w;sruKSh j¾Kkdj f,i i|yka lsÍu idjoH fkdfõ'

zz'''lsh. fid÷r uynUf;fufy i¢ka find f.ke rka .,ska myka meye Wlydf.ke jkú,ska u;a yiahqj<la f.ke ;=kar;amshqula we/ thska tlla ;nd folla ysrdf.k isksÿ iqks,a uyfk,au,a folla f.ke <fydm,a f,ys fuf<lla f.ke <fy,aue,af,ys isys,ia f.ke ieyeis ykd jkd nurnr mq,a f,< ,sfhlays tj ;S ujñka <h lsfi ., flf< fyd @ZZ

jkfha § yuq jQ uÿ l=ußhf.a rEmY%sh oelSfuka Wkaudohg m;a jQ l,sÕ= l=udrhdf.a fuu j¾Kkdj w;sYhska pu;aldrh' uydn%yauhd ldka;dj ks¾udKh lsÍfï§ th flfia lf<a oehs w;sYfhdala;sfhka olajd,ñka i| u`v,ska fi!uH f.k"iaj¾K m¾j;fhka m%ikak jQ meyeh f.k" jkú,aj,ska u;a jQ yxirdchska fofofkl= f.k mshhqre u`v, ks¾udKh lr" uqyqK fjkqjg r;a mshqï ;=kla ;nd''' wdÈ f,iska f.kyer olajd we;s j¾Kkdj m%;sNdmQ¾K rplfhl=f.a iajrEmh m%lg lrkafkls' fujka jQ iqkaor YÍrhla ujd ;snqK o Tnf.a yoj; fi!uH lsÍug nUqg fkdyels jQfha wehs oehs l,sÕ= l=ure l=ußhf.ka wik mekhhs' fuh w;sYh YDx.drd;aul j¾Kkdjls'

r;sl%Svd j¾Kkdj o fuys uekúka wka;¾.; lr we;' fuh uydldjHhl wksjd¾h wx.hla jk w;r iq¿l,sÕ=odjf;a o uÿ l=ußh yd l=ure r;s iïfNda.fhka fj¿Kq nj olajd we;'

zztlaì;s t rcl=ur weh isksÿ myka meye ue iu je uuk is,s,a we;s" ;=kale,e;s ue ;rÕje< we;s" ken u`vq¨ ue i<d jegqï we;s" fidñjqjka ue kj mqnqÿ mshqï we;s" b÷ ks,añKs le,afuka Wÿ,k È.= mq¿,a fk;a ue ks,a uyfk,a we;s" fuf<la w;a ue fmdl=re oe,s we;s" ,<k iqks,a lshUqje, jr¨ ue ìÕ=fm< we;s" bys,ajika rikaje, ue yqka ñfo,al=iqï ßKS we;s" keye w¨;a wÕrd ue mshqï rc;jr we;s" ;kk ;k u`vq¨ ue jcUkd u;ayia rcqka we;s" ú<snr iskd ue mqiakd l=uqÿ we;s" uqj;ufrka .,k jcka ue óì÷ we;s l,a;=kq ú,ays .e,S úfhduy.sï ksjd wehf. wNskj wúo.aO ikdfrfika wo je wl=rem¨u,a óì÷isfhd k,myia ,o rka,shla n÷ iyfjjq¨ï f,duqoy .;a weÕ ;U,jka l÷¿ W;=< kqjka fidiq¿ find jqjka n,d i÷ka m¨ fof,ka úoEñKsW!,a jid meka fmdjd ir; iNd úfkdhd i|l;añK .Õ=f,ys kyjd is÷jrfm;la fyd;afi f.dia iqmsms ,shf.fllays isg'''ZZ

ldu .skafkka oejqKq l,sÕ= l=udrhd uÿ l=ußhf.a YÍrh kue;s ú,g nei meka ikyd f.k isys,a jQ whqre olajd we;af;a pu;aldrh ckkh jk wkaoñks' l=uref.a isf;ys jQ fï fjki uekúka olajd,Sug iu¾: jQ .=re¿f.dañ uÿ l=ußh ú,lg iudk lr ú,l ;sìh hq;= ish¨ .=Kdx.j,ska weh irijhs' tys we;s kdkd jia;= l=ußhf.a YÍrdx. iu. iudk lr olajhs' fuh jkdys w;sruKSh jQ jeKqula nj mqk mqkd fkdlsjukd h'

újdy j¾Kkdj ^újdffyYa p& uydldjHhl wka;¾.; úh hq;= fyhska fuys o ;;a ,laIKh úoHudk h' tkuqÿ fulS újdy j¾Kkdj iq¿l,sÕ=odjf;a wka;¾.; ke;' thg fya;=j kï fudjqka fofok .dkaO¾j újdyfhka hqla; jQ neúks' tfia kuqÿ uÿ l=ußh w;ska w,a,df.k le|jd f.k hEu fuys § j¾Kkd lr we;'

zztl,ays rcl=ur nq,;a,sh je<¢ mqjla ;=re fm;ska yd ;l=,almqre jk/ðka fydnkd iynUr ,shf.hla oel rcÿjg fuys yd;aúiays nUrkfoõ mej;sfh kE' uqjrofrdka ;jr.;a nUr wÕkka yd iu. ßisfia u,a ó fndk nUryq wjkaiqj ú¢kjqka jekshõ y' thg hï yhs weh ;uka jk jÿ,g fkd hd § r;;am,af,ys f.ke'''ZZ

uÿ l=ußh w;fkdyer l,sÕ= l=ure wehf.a w; ;rfha w,ajd .kafka l=ußhf.a o leue;a; we;sj h' th Tjqkaf.a újdy ux.,H Ym: lrkakdla fuks' rdcud<s.djl isßh fkdue;s jqj;a jkfha isÿjk fï ux.f,da;aijh w;Hq;al¾I wkaofuka j¾Kkdjg n÷ka lr we;af;a uydldjH ,laIK ms<sn| ukd oekSfuka hqla;j nj fmfka' l=udfrdaoh j¾Kkdj o ^l=udfrdaoh j¾Kffk#& uydldjHhl wka;¾.; úh hq;= nj ldjHdo¾Yfha § olajd we;' fuys l,sÕ= l=udrhdf.a ì<s÷ wjia:dj ksrEmKh flf¾'

zzuj ;kk ;k ue rka.,al=¿ys tnQ ñfhka lsß mekqrd fnd;a iyoma fliqre fjia mdñka" mshd mq¿,a Wr ihqfrys rka iqfkr fihska fjdrcñka" ieÆ oôka yd uerE ll=¿;=Uq frfyrefhka fouq;a;ka fidïkia uyú,ays .,d ksUq yqre flfrñka" ;Uqre .eíys nUr msh/õ n÷ l,a fnd<| f;mqf,ka f,jka lka .kajñka" iu fuf<la je,s;, ue ú,a msgq ys m;=,a ;Uqre w;=re fkd;nd ñKsuqiajñka" ;j rue rc.;a l,anÈka uou;a.oe;a fjia mshyg mdñka'''ZZ

uydldjHfhl ;sìh hq;= tla ,laIKhla f,i fufia l=udfrdaoh j¾Kkdj olajd ;sîu jeo.;a jkakdla fia u T!Ñ;Hfhka hqla;j mßmQ¾K j¾Kkdjla f,i th oelsh yelsh'

kdhlhdf.a ch.%yK ms<sn|j olajd,Su o uydldjH ,laIKhls ^uka;% ¥; m%hdKdð kdhlNHqoffhrms&' fuys § l,sÕ= l=udrhdg rcqf.ka hï úm;la ùug fmr tla;rd prmqreIfhl= ta neõ Tyqg lshd we;' tfiau l,sÕ= l=udrhd jk.; ùug fmr Tyqg rclu ,ndÈh hq;= nj rcq i|yka lr ;sfí' ta nj"

zzuÕ=,a uy weu;sfhda l=ure iõnrkks iod uÕ=,auvq jvd i;=rejka /iays isgqjd f;ilska ìfiõ § ;=kal,ays fujeks ieKfhla fkd jQ ùßh hjd uÕ=,a fldg ftrd jKdrEV je foõ msßia msßjrd iqoiqka uyfjiska f.dia úch;auymdjka foõrcyqf.a yúfhka we;al| ys÷jd kqjr msßjrd rcf.g jevQyqZZ

tfia u iQ¾fhdaoh j¾Kkdj ^pkaød¾fldaoh j¾Kffk#& o wka;¾.; úh hq;= uydldjH ,laIKj,ska tlls' i| keÕ tau" ysre Wodùu wd§ jeKqï wdjYHfhka u uydldjHhl wka;¾.; úh hq;= fyhska fuys o th wka;¾.; lr we;s nj fmfka'

zzw¨fhys l=uryq uÕ=,a .S m<;=ßka ÿgq jQ ksÈ fufoka u;a je i|myka ,l=¿ jqjka m%cjñka hyka f;f,ak keÕs i|" iqmq,a fld,;=frys ,e.s u;afljq,ka uÕ=,a fmryer hq;a ck tkafk, hk jckla fuka y`v ke.+ i|" l=uqfodfrys uqjro frdka rc;ejrE le, uÕ=,alvd u,aoue j;=< i|'''ZZ

fufia Wod jeKqï olajñka .=re¿f.dañ i| nei f.dia ysre keÕ tk wkaou mdGl is;ays rEmKh lsÍug iu¾: ù we;s neõ m%lg fõ' fï whqßka O¾um%§msldfõ tk iq¿l,s.=odjf;a zoka;mqf¾ rdcd yq;ajdZ hkqfjka tk mßl:dfõ§ uydldjHhl ,laIK m%;Shudk jk whqre iqmeyeÈ,s fõ'

iudf,dapkh

md,s uydfndaêjxifha wka;¾.; joka 205la wdY%h lr .ksñka l< mßl:dj O¾um%§msldjhs' fmdf<dkakre hq.fha wjidk Nd.fha § rÑ; fï lD;sfha § .=re¿f.daókaf.a iajdëk rpkd ffY,sh m%lg lrkafkls' wudj;=r lD;shg jvd merKs fuu lD;sh u.ska l;=jrhdf.a isxy," md,s wdÈ NdId ms<sn| oekqu;a jHdlrK" Pkaoia" w,xldr ms<sn| oekqu;a ixialD; idys;H ms<sn|j;a b;sydih" ;¾l kHdh wd§kaf.a m%ùK;ajh;a wkQmu OdrK Yla;sh;a fï .%ka:h u.ska m%lg jk w;r Tyqf.a rpkd ffY,sfhys fldau," mreI" úñY% wd§ ish¨ rpkd Í;sj,ska iukaú; fõ' fï ish,a, leá lr.;a wjia:djla f,i iq¿l,sÕ=odj; y÷kajd Èh yels w;r tys wka;¾.;h wkqj uydldjH ,laIKfhka iukaú; nj i|yka l< yels ukd h'

^fuys wka;¾.; O¾um%§md.; WoaOD; ueoWhkaf.dv úu,lS¾;s ysñ iy lvjeoaÿj iqux., ysñhka ixialrKh lr 1967 m%ldYkh jQ O¾um%§msldj weiqßks'&

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m%fõYh

      isxy, idys;Hfhys wdrïNl wjêh wkqrdOmqr hq.h hs' ;;ald,Skj ìys jQ tla idys;H wx.hla fia jHdLHdk ye¢k.; yelsh' wkqrdOmqr hq.fhka werô moH moH idys;Hhsl m%fndaOh fkdkid u fmdf<dkakre" oUfoKs wdÈ hq.hka flfrys me;sr .sh nj fmfka' jHdLHdk idys;Hh o tfia u h' isxy, NdIdjg ud;D jQ md,s ixialD; wdÈ NdId mokï lrf.k ixj¾Okh jQ jHdLHdk isxy, NdIdfõ;a idys;Hfha;a ÈhqKqjg uxfm;a újr úKs'

        uyskaod.ukh;a iuÕ fuys wdrïN jQ wgqjdlrKh ksid fn!oaO idys;Hfha o wdrïNh iksgqyka úh' miqld,Skj Ndr;fha md,s ;%smsglh mßydkshg m;ajQ ksid l%s'j' 5jk ishjfiys fuys jevu l< nqoaOf>daI ysñfhda fuys mej;s fy<gqjd n,d tajd md,shg kexjQy' l,ah;au md,s wgqjd ixj¾Okh jQ w;r fy< wgqjd mßydkshg m;aúh' isxy, fn!oaO ck;djf.a oyï msmdih ixis|jkq jia fuf;la md,s NdIdfjka úrÑ; jQ .%ka:hkays wka;¾.;h Tjqkg jegfyk mßÈ tajdg jHdLHdk iemhqfõ ta fya;=fjks' jHdLHdk hkafkys ir, w¾:h jkafka w¾: újrKh lsÍuhs' tkï mdGlhdg ÿrjfndaO mo i|yd lrkq ,nk w¾: újrKh hs' wkqrdOmqr hq.fha ueo Nd.fha § u jHdLHdk idys;H rpkd ùu uÕska tf;la md,s NdIdj ms<sn| fuys jQjka i;=j ;snQ {dkh ySk jQ njla m%lg flf¾'

        jHdLHdk lD;s uÕska uQ,slj u ÿrjfndaO mo i|yd w¾: újrK iemhqj o tys idys;Hd;aul njla o .eíj mj;S' mdGlhdf.a isf;ys lD;sh ms<sn| we,au ;Sj% lrkq jia idys;H .=Kfhka mßmQ¾K l<ehs idjoH fkdfõ' jHdLHdkfhys we;s w¾:" O¾u hk m%fNao foflys u wvq jeä jYfhka fulS ,laIKh úoHudk fõ' idys;Hd;aul ,laIK fïjdfhys .eíj fkd;snqKd kï mdGlhdg ;§h lD;s flfrys wdYdj ySk ù hd yelsjd fuka u ta fya;=fjka idys;Hldó mdGl msßila o ìys ùfï bv m%ia:dj weyeÍ hhs' fuuÕska jHdLHdk idys;Hfha wdrïNh" Ndr;Sh wdNdih yd Y%S ,xldfõ jHdma;j .sh wdldrh ms<sn|j;a jHdLHdk lD;Skays idys;Hd;aul w.h ms<sn|j;a lreKq f.dkq lsÍula isÿfõ'

zjHdLHdkZ w¾: oelaùu

        isxy, idys;H jxYfhys Yla;su;a idys;Hdx.hla f,i jHdLHdk idys;H oelaúh yelsh' jHdLHdk hkak ieliS we;af;a ú mQ¾j wd mQ¾j LHd Od;=fjks ^ú¬wd¬LHd&' fulS jpkh isxy, Yío fldaIhg m%úIag ù we;af;a ixialD; NdIdfjks' úhLñ" úhlayka" úheleka" jHdLHdk wdÈ ish¨ jpkhkaf.ka woyia jkafka zúhrKhZ hkakhs' ta wkqj jHdLHdk hkafkka woyia lrkafka uQ, .%ka:hlg w¾: újrK iemhSuhs' jHdLHdk hkafkys w¾:h fldaI.%ka:j, olajd we;s wkaou msßlaiSu jeo.;a h' ta wkqj Y%S iqux., YíofldaIh ta i|yd ,nd § we;s w¾:h jkafka w¾: újrKh" .%ka:hl w¾: meyeÈ,s lsÍug ,shQ ikakh" úia;r l:kh hkakhs' isxy, YíofldaIfha ta i|yd mefkk w¾: kï w¾: meyeÈ,s lsÍu" uQ,dY% wkajd.; mohkays wjfndaOfha myiqj mßÈ f;areu meyeÈ,s lsÍu wdÈhhs' fï fldaI.%ka:hkays w¾: leálr oelajQ l,ays jHdLHdk hkqfjka fmkajd § we;af;a úfYaIfhka úia;r lsÍu" meyeÈ,s lsÍu hk wre;a h'

jHdLHdkfha m%fNao

jHdLHdk idys;Hh fldgia lsysmhlska iukaú; fõ' tajd"

1' .egmo

2' úksi

3' ikak

4' mßl:d

5' msgfmd;a

wdÈ f,i oelaúh yelsh' by;ska fmkajd ÿka idys;Hdx. w;r .egmo kï jHdLHdk wx.h jeo.;a tlls' md,s NdIdfjka z.KaÀmoZ hkqfjka ye¢kafjk ;;a wx.h Wmudkqidrfhka meyeÈ,s lrk fyÜáwdrÉÑ zhï fia .il .eg iys; ;eka blaujd hdug fkdyelsjkafka o tfia hï mohl w¾:h wjfndaO lg fkdyels mo .egmoZ hkqfjka fmkajd fohs' fy<gqjd fm< nig kej; ke.s miq tajdfhys wre;a uekúka oek.ekSu msKsi md<s .KaÀmo lsysmhla rpkd ù ;snqKq nj idr;a:§mkS úkh àldfjka ms<sìUq fõ' tys oelafjk mßÈ pQ,.KaÀmo" uÊCêu .KaÀmo yd uyd.KaÀmo hkqfjka .egmo ;=kla yd u.O niska ,shQ .egmohla o ;snQ nj fmfka'

        by;ska fmkajd ÿka md<s .KaÀmo weiqre lrf.k isxy, .egmo úrÑ; jQ nj fndfyda úpdrlhskaf.a u;hhs' md<s .KaÀmofhys wdrïNh l%s'j' 5jk ishjfika miq wdrïN jk w;r isxy, .egmolrKh o ;;ald,fha§ u wdrïN jkakg we;ehs isxy, idys;H jxYh rpkd lrñka ikakia., fmkajd § we;' jHdLHdk w¾: jHdLHdk" O¾u jHdLHdk jYfhka oaúO h' jHdLHdk idys;H foi úplaIKj ne,Sfï § m%lg jk idOlhla kï jHdLHdk idys;Hfha merKs;u wx.h .egmo jk njhs' oekg úoHudk idlaIH wkqj merKs;u .egmoh wkqrdOmqr hq.fhka yuqfõ' ta Oïmshd wgqjd .egmoh hs' th miajk ldYHm kï rcq úiska l< nj .%ka:fhys u i|yka fõ' ñka miq fmdf<dkakre hq.fha o .egmo lsysmhla rpkd jQ w;r úoHudk idOl wkqj uydfndaêjxY .egmoh yd cd;l wgqjd .egmoh ta w;r fjhs' .egmo wdrïNl hq.fha§ md,s NdIdfõ fkdu| wdf,dalh ta flfrys fhduqjQj;a fmdf<dkakre hq.fha§ ixialD; NdIdfõ wdNdih fkd wvqj ,eî we;s neõ ;;a lD;s wdY%fhka úYo fõ'

        bkamiq oelafjkafka zúksiZ kñka ye¢kafjk jHdLHdk wx.h hs' tys wre;a f.kyer ne,Sfï§ úksYaph" újrKh hk w¾: ,efí' by;ska fmkajd ÿka .egmo fia fïjd o oyï lreKq ksisf,i wjfndaO lrfokq jia úrÑ; lD;s f,i ie,lsh yelsh' úksi wx.hg .efkk oekg úoHudk lD;s folls' tkï isLj<| yd isLj<| úksi;a fyrKisL yd fyrKisL úksi;a h' isLj<| yd fyrKisL hk lD;sj, wka;¾.; fm< ukdfia .<md jHLHdk iajrEmfhka isLj<| úksfika yd fyrKisL úksfika bÈßm;a lr we;'

        ikak idys;H wx.h o jHdLHdk idys;Hfha ÈhqKqj;a iu. meñKs tla wx.hls' lsishï .%ka:hl we;s wre;a fkdjegfyk mo" mofhka mohg úia;r lsÍula ikak u.ska isÿflf¾' fïjd mo.;d¾: ikak hkqfjka o ye¢kafõ' md,sfhka zi[a[dZ hk kduh o ixialD;fhka zix{dZ hkqfjka o ye¢kafjk fuh oek.ekSu" wNsm%dh" woyi" f;areu wdÈ wre;a lefõ' oekg úoHudk ikak idys;H lD;s iaj,amhla fmdf<dkakre hq.hg wh;a w;r úYd, m%udKhla oUfoKs hq.hg wh;a h' fmdf<dkakre hq.fha oelsh yels úfYaI ,laIKhla kï md,s ixialD; .oH moH .%ka:j,g wu;rj isxy, moH .%ka: úIhfhys;a jHdLHdk .%ka: ìysùuhs' iiodj; kï LKav ldjHhg l< iiodj; ikakfhka th fy<s fõ'

        isxy, idys;Hfha úldYkh fmkaùfï ;j;a tla wx.hla kï mßl:d hs' hï lD;shl f;dard.;a mo lsysmhla Wfoid fokq ,nk §¾> f;dr;=re we;=<;a lD;s fï kñka kï flf¾' mß hk Wmi¾.fhka yd;ami" jgd" iïmQ¾K" iúia;r hk wre;a lefõ' tfia kï mßl:d idys;H wx.fhka flfrkafka o f;drd.;a jpk lsysmhlg iúia;r jQ wre;a ,nd §uhs' mßl:d .Khg jefgk iïNdjkSh lD;sh f,i ms<s.efkkafka fmdf<dkakre hq.fha .=re¿f.dañ rpkd l< O¾um%§msld uydfndaêjxY mßl:djhs' msgfmd;a kñka ye¢kafjk idys;H wx.h o jHdLHdk ,laIK m%lg flfrk ;j;a wx.hls' fuys ,laIK f.kyer ne,Sfï§ m%Odk .%ka:fhys fkdf;afrk" fkdjegfyk ish¨ ;eka f;dard rpkd l< nj fmfka' jHdLHdk idys;Hfha YdLd-m%YdLd f.dvke.=Kq w;r msgfmd;a hkq o tys tla wjia:djls' lxLdú;rKS msgfmd;" rEmisoaê msgfmd;" lihska msgfmd; wdÈ lD;sj, wka;¾.;h ne,Sfï§ th ukdj m<g fõ'

        fï wkqj wkqrdOmqr hq.fhka werô jHdLHdk idys;H fmdf<dkakre" oUfoKs" l=reKe., wdÈ hq. miqlrñka YdLd-m%YdLd ìys lrñka jHdma;j .sh whqre uekúka m%lg fõ'

jHdLHdk lD;sj, mefkk idys;Huh ,laIK

O¾um%§msldj

        uyd fndaêjxihg ,shejqKq f;jeks mßjdr .%ka:h f,i fuh iïNdjkdjg md;% fõ' fjfiiska u fulS lD;sfha rplhd jQ .=re¿f.dañ fuh kï lr we;af;a uyd fndaêjxY mßl:d hk kdufhks' O¾u jHdLHdk .Khg jefgk fulS uyd fndaêjxYh yereKq fldg mßl:d jHdLHdk wx.hg jefgk fjk;a lD;s úoHudk fkdfõ' tfyhska mßl:d hkqfjka iïm%odhhla mej;=fKa hehs ksYaÑ;j m%ldY l< fkdfya' md<s uyd fndaê jxifhka mßl:dkql+, mo 205la f.k ta mohkag mßl:d iemhSfuka O¾um%§msldj ilia lr we;' tfyhska fuh ioaO¾ufldaIhl iajrEmh f.k we;'

        fuys rplhd .=re¿f.dañ nj fmr i|yka flßKs' Tyq Ôj;a jQ ld,h fmdf<dkakrefõ lS¾;s Y%S ksYaYxlu,a, rcqg;a ^l%s'j'1187-1196& oUfoKsfha merl=ïnd rcqg;a ^l%s'j'1225-1269& w;r ld,fha h' fufia ie<lrkafka O¾um%§msld .%ka:fhys ksYaYxlu,a, rcqf.a kduh wka;¾.; ùuh' flfia kuqÿ Tyq ms<sn| idys;H f,dalfha wikakg ,efnkafka b;d u| jYfhks'  wudj;=r yd fndaêjxY mßl:dj rpkd l< nj ;;a .%ka:oajfha u wjidkfha § i|yka lr we;;a Tyqf.a Ôjk pß;h ms<sn| lreKq wkdjrKh fkdfõ' fuys i|yka .=re¿ hkq isxy, kdufhlehs is;sh yelsh' f.dañ hkq Wmdê kduhls' f.dañ hkak pkaøf.dañ" Pâvqf.dañ" Pd;%f.dañ wdÈ ;ekaj,;a oel.; yelsh' tfyhska fuh o tjka jQ Wmdê kduhla úh yelsh' flfia jqj o fuys l;=jrhd .=re¿f.dañ nj fuys o wudj;=frys o uekúka m%;Shudk fõ' O¾um%§msldfjys wka;¾.;h ms<sn| b;d fyd| lshùula wudj;=ßka mdGlhdg ,nd fohs' tys § Tyq ;u lD;sh fmkajd fokafka my; mßÈ h'

        zzfï l¾uhka f. úNd. O¾um%§msld kï uyd fndaêjxYmßl:dfhka okafkahe' fy nqoaO O¾u he' fï nqoaO pß; he'ZZ

        fï mßl:dj i|yd md<s uyd fndaêjxifha mo 295la muKla fhdod .;af;a l=uk fya;=jlskaoehs ksYaÑ;j i|yka l< fkdfya' tkuqÿ .%ka:drïNfha u i|yka zz;=ka uydfndaëkaf.a jxYfhys iyi%rYaóka úNla; mohka w;=frys mßl:dkql+, mo f.ke j¾Kkd lrkq ,efíZZ hkqfjka iyi%rYaóka úNla; mo w;=frka mßl:d iemhSug iqÿiq jQ mo 205la f;dard.;a nj oelafõ' .=re¿f.dañ wioDY mçjrfhl= nj wuq;=fjka lsjhq;= fkdfõ' Tyq l< O¾um%§msldfjka yd wudj;=frka Bg foia fohs' isxy, idys;Hfha wurKSh lD;s lsysmh w;r Tyqf.a .%ka: oaú;ajh o uq,a ;ekg jefgk nj fkdlsjukd h' .=re¿f.daókaf.a ffjYdroH oekqu uekúka m%;Shudk jk lD;shls O¾um%§msldj' mohkaf.a úúO w¾: oekùfuys,d Tyq oerE YlH;dj O¾um%§msldfõ wdrïNfha isg wjik f;la ukdj Èia fõ' mßj¾;kh lsÍu;a" ksis wre;a ksis ;ekg oud .e<mSu;a" mdGlhdf.a reÑl;ajh fkdkefik whqßka mj;ajdf.k hdug;a Tyq ork W;aidyh lD;sh mqrd u Èiafõ'

        fuys § jeo.;a u lreK kï jHdLHdk .%ka:hla jqj idys;Hd;aul w;ska .;a l, tys wka;¾.;h w;sruKSh j¾Kkd we;=<;a" mdGl Ndj fmdaIKhg iu¾: lD;shla njhs' tys woaú;Sh j¾Kkd lsysmhls my; oelafjkafka'

1 & ir, iq.u flá jels Ndú;h

fï Í;sh Ndú; ksid lsÍu mdGlhdg mdG wjfndaOhg myiq h'

zzÀ;sfld wfkdkukaf;d hkdÈ ;kays Tjqka isge fkd keó fooK msßuÈkakd mßÈ lsfia he h;a@ fiiafida l=íc fyda fjls" jduk fyda fj;s" l=íchkaf.a W!¾Ojldh wmßmQ¾K fjhs" jdukhkaf.a wO#ldh wmßmQ¾K fjhs" Tjqyq wmßmQ¾Kldh jk neúka isge fkdkeó fooK msßuokg wiu:_ fj;s" nqÿyq jQ l, mßmQ¾K WNhldh we;s jk neúka isge fkdkeó fow;af,ka fooK msßuÈ;a'ZZ

        zzWKaySiiSfid hk ;ekays Tjqka WIaKSI YSI_ mßÈ lsfia he h;a@ fya mßmQK_,,dg;d o mßmQK_YS¾I’d p f.ke lshk ,oafoa h' nqÿka ol=Kqlkais< mgka f.ke udximg,fhla iuq;aÓ; je ish¨ k<, jid mqrd f,dia jïlkais<e isáfha he' rcl= k<, n| rkamgla fihska È,sfhhs' mYaÑuNúl fndaêi;ajhkaf.a fï ,laIKh oel rckg WIaKSImg l<y' fï tla w:_fhle' fiiq ckfhda wmßmQK_Ysria we;s fj;s' we;eï flfkla l,amYSI_ fj;s' we;eï flfkla M,YSI_ fj;s' we;eï flfkla wiaÓYSI_ fj;s' we;eï flfkla l=ïNYSI_ fj;s' we;eï flfkla m%d.aydrYSI_ fj;s'ZZ

        by;ska fmkajd ÿka mßÈ flá jels Ndú; lsÍyu u.ska mdGlhdg b;d myiqfjka w¾:h wjfndaO lr .; yelsfõ' mdGl isf;ys Ndjd;aul .=Kh ;Sj% lsÍug iu¾: fyhska tlS .=Kh idys;Hd;aul hehs m%lg l< yelsh'

2& ixialD; jpk w;ßka m;r fhdod ;sîu

        .=re¿f.dañ fndfydafihska fy< jok flfrys keUqre jQfjls' ta neõ wudj;=frka ukdj m%o¾Ys; h' tkuqÿ O¾um%§msldfõ we;eï jels ixialD; jokaj,ska ieriSu u.ska rid,sma; njla kxjd we;' ldjHd;aul nj we;s lrkq jia fufia il=joka Ndú; l< nj ;;a ,laIK u.ska u ikd: fõ'

        zzwk|" hï ;efkl iQhH_ mefkkafka ù kï nqÿyq ;ukaf.a wdkqNdjfhka tys iQhH_ wia;x.; flfr;s' hï ;efkl fkd mefkkafka ù kï iQhH_ Woa.; fldg uia;lfhys isgqj;a' tl,ays hï ;efkl iQhH_ fkd mefka o tys ukqIHfhda zzoekau iQhH_ Woa.; úh" fya oekau wia;x.; úh" fï kd.dj;_h fyda N+;dj;_h fyda hlaIdj;_h fyda foaj;dj;_h fydaZZ hs is;;a' hï ;efkl iQhH_ mefka o tys ukqIHfhda zzoekau iQhH_ wia;x.; úh" fya oekau Woa.; he' lsu fyda fï kd.dj;_d§ka wkH;rfhl fydZZhs is;;a'ZZ

        zzfur., m%dÖk md¾Yajh rc;u he' olaIsKmd¾Yajh uKsu he' mYaÑumd¾Yajh iaMálu he' W;a;r md¾Yajh iaj¾Kuh hs' tys mQ¾jolaIsKmd¾Yajfhka ksIal%dka; rc;uKsrYaóyq tlla je uyuqyqÿmsáka f.dia pl%djd, m¾j;fhys meyer isá;s¦ tfihska ue olaIsKmYaÑu md¾Yajfhka ksIal%dka; uKsiaMálrYaóyq''''ZZ

iuyr ;ekays ish¨ jpk ixialD; h'

        zzcá,dkx wkaf;dacgdj nys cgdj úcfg;ajd hk ;ekays wfkl m%d;syd¾h iyi%fhka yd O¾ufoaYkdfhka cá, iyi%hkaf. wka;¾cgdo nys¾cgdo úcgk úoajxik lf<da'''ZZ

3& uQ,dY% moh meyeÈ,s lsÍug l;kaor oelaùu

        fulS ,laIKh;a idys;Hd;aul nj ;Sj% lsÍu Wfoid jeo.;a fõ' fulS ,laIKh .=re¿f.daókaf.a wudj;=frys o oel.; yels jkafka h'

        zztl,ays wxl=r rc nuqKl= yd fofok oyila .e,ska nvq f.k ldïfndac kï ckmohg hkakdhq ieg fhdÿka ure N+ñhg f.dia jkayq' Tyq odj,a yqKq je,af,ys fkd welañh yelaflka .e,a hg jeo ys| ? rE hfuka fh;s' ldka;dr uOHhg hkakd yd fudjqka f.k .sh Wok laIhje .sfh'ZZ

zztl,ays tkqjr wIagdoYfldáhla ukqIHhkg wdjdi he' wYS;siyi%hla kshï.ñka msßjrk ,oafoa he' ;=kaishla fhdÿka wÕ= u.O foráka wjq;a jokd iïm;g oajdr he' mif<dia yeúßÈ l,e rc je tla;sia yeúßÈ l,e fidajdka je i;a;sia yjqreoaola''''ZZ

4& ldjHd;aul niajyr

 O¾um%§msldj mqrdjg u olakg ,efnk tla jeo.;a ,laIKhla kï ldjHd;aul núka mßmQ¾K ùuhs' wdrïNfha mgka wjidkh olajd u fulS .=Kh úoHudk h'

        zzf;dm uybÈìuk we;shka isßßka ijKla riayq jefykq" irK;,g uqjr|nr uymshqï msfmkq uyfmdf<dõ .=.=rkq" uyuqyqÿ W;=rkq" furu÷re kgkq" kqnl=ia ii,kq" uqrefnr rjkq" rkaiqkq úisfrkq" u|ure yukq" iqrfifur úÿkd" foõnU kdls÷re.=re¿uq¿ me;sfrkq" ;shqf.dia .;a ,shyS .hkq foõiriyia kgkq" mqojyfr jiakd" u,aoï ,<kq" wnrK biakd" ñKslslsKs rjkq oooyia fl<kd" oiyia jcUkd ÿgq ckfhd weiqre l<jqka lsfi kï mshkqjy @ZZ

        zzblaì;s kkal=iqïfrfcka f,dõ ;jrñka fljq,ka l,ajñka u;afudkr.kd ms,Urd flld .kajñka fjfy,a ñhq,a.Kd ukfod< mqrñka .|.cka uolrjñka u,am,af,kai du`vq¨ ioñka nurle, .=ï.kajñka jkú,ays ;sir Wr.iska nqka r<ielska mq,auyfk,a .,jñka mshqï ;Uqre fjfkys frdka Woyjñka imqi<,i,afjfkys ìÕ=uquk .kajñka úfhdckka isfhd flfrñka isfhdckka ukfod< mqrñka'''ZZ

5& Wmud wkqm%didÈh fh§u

.=re¿f.daóka ;=< jQ ldjH ri{;dj yd iqúfYaI idys;H ks¾udK l=i,;dj ms<sônq jk wjia:d f,i Wmud rEmldÈ w¾:d,xldr o WÑ; wlaIr mo ixl,kh" wkqm%dih" <h" ßoauh iys; Yíod,xldrh o fh§u fmkajd Èh yelsh' tldldß nj ÿr,Su i|yd md,s ixialD; mo fuka u .d:d Yaf,dal o Ndú; lr we;'

w& Wmud,xldr yd rEmld,xldr joka Ndú;h

zztl,ays l,aúfhd i¿l,sÕ= l=ur urdi,jgeys is£ j.=< mn¿je<rE n÷ kjio, .ejis ñysmsgqys irk r;s÷f.dõ le, oele" .kl,a kue;s mshd ,<jk úÿ,sh kue;s rkaoug ,shkÕ,du,a oel" È.akue;s wÕkka ks,aj,d kue;s uqyq<iays m<ka úis;=re u,aoï fihska f;õkd foõÿkq n,d" ,shkÕ,d,sh kue;s wÕkka l=iqï kue;s r;;ska .;a uq;ayr n÷ u,ska .,k Èhoyr n,d¦ úÿ,s hue we;s fllje< nck ks,aj,dl=¿ kyud" .,amh;ays u;a .|.cka yd ieyefiñka fuka .,aysig ng c,,U ks,a fïl=,ays .c.ehqï n÷ .k.ecqï wid yuq¿ isys,a W;rk,myia ,Èkqÿ wiajia fkd,oa'ZZ

zztlaì;s trc l=ur weh isks÷ myka meyeu iuje uuk is,s,a we;s ;=kale,e;su ;rÕje< we;s kenu`vq¿j i<djegqï we;s fidñjqjkaue kjmqnqÿmshqï we;s b÷ks,añKs le,afuka Wÿ,k È.=mq¿,a fk;aue ks,auyfk,a we;s fuf<la w;aue fmdl=re oe,s we;s ú<snr iskdu mqmakd l=uqÿ we;s uqj;Ufrka .,k jckau óì÷ we;s l,a;=kqú,ays .e,S úfhda uy .sï ksjd wehf. wNskj wúo.aO ikdrfika wo je'ZZ

wd& wkqm%dij;a niajyr

        zz.cn| ue ks,a fïl=¿ jeks úhe" ysú o< o< ue fldla je< jeks úhe" f,<k rkaoï ue úÿ,sh jeks úhe" i;arejka fmdfrdÿ ue foõÿkq jeks úhe" .c f.dia ue fï .ecqï jeks úhe" uuk uo fmdo ue jeis oyrd jeks úhe" lka;, k, ue nuk j,dk, jeks úhe''''ZZ

        zzjeis oyrd yd iu`. l÷¿oyrd jeysK" È.;ays Èj.;a u;an,dfm< ue lsßj,d fi jeysK" c,,Ul<ìka jeÈ,s.;a ;ekska ue Èjhqre f;Èka oï;eka fi meksK" fldf<dUjkysiska uuk uqjr|frdka ue rcl| fi meksK" nurnr mq,a f,< ,shkÕ,d ue oikqfofiys iyÿï <eõo, fi meksK''''ZZ

fuys wka;¾.; iq¿l<sÕ=odj; uydldjH ,laIK m%lg lrk f;dakekakla jeks h' oka;mqf¾ rdcd yq;ajd hk mohg mßl:d imhk l;=jrhd uydldjHhl wka;¾.; úh hq;= fndfyda ,laIK tlalr we;s nj fmfka' fn!oaO idys;Hhsl ,laIK fnfyúka wka;¾.; O¾um%§msldfjys YDx.drd;aaul núka wkQku j¾Kkdj f,i fuh ye¢kSu idjoH fkdfõ'

zzlshÕ fid÷r uynUf;fufy i¢ka find f.ke rka.,ska myka meye Wlydf.ke jkú,ska u;a yiahqj<la f.ke ;=kar;amshqula we/ thska tlla ;nd folla ysrdf.k isksÿ iqks,a uyfk,au,a folla f.ke <fydm,a f,ys fuf<lla f.ke <fy,aue,af,ys isys,ia f.ke ieyeis ykd jkd nurnr mq,a f,< ,sfhlays tj ;S ujñka <h lsfi ., flf< fydZZ

 Bg wu;rj Yíodr:j;a nj m%lg lrk wjia:d o fnfyúka olakg ,efí' wÑka;Hdy" wjdjHhy" w;=,H wfjoHfhda hs ^3 msgqj&" frd.fhka kia;s¦ Y%ia;%fhda kia;s¦ ÿ¾NslaIfhda kis;a ^55 msgqj&" Wolfhka ú,Sk fjhs¦ w.akskao.aOfjhs¦ jd;fhka úoajik fjhs ^58 msgqj&" rckSh ùh¦ lukSh ùh¦ uokSh ùh ^137 msgqj& wdÈh lÈu ksoiqka h'

        fulS ,laIKj,ska iïm%hqla; O¾um%§msldj u.ska .=re¿f.daókaf.a lù;ajh yd l=i,;dj o fudkjg m%o¾Ykh fõ' O¾u.%ka:hla jqj o tlS .=Kh ySk fkdjk mßÈ YDx.drd;aul j¾Kkd o olakg ,efí' tfia u jHdLHdk .%ka:hla jqj o mdGl is;ays Ndj kxjd,sh yels mßÈ joka Ndú; lr ;sîu" Yíod¾:d,xldrdÈh Ndú;h wdÈ fndfyda lreKq fya;=fjka idys;Hd;aul neõ fudkjg m%;Shudk fõ'   

nq;airK

fmdf<dkakre hq.fha § úrÑ; woaú;Sh O¾u jHdLHdk .%ka:hla f,i iïmQð; nq;airfKys l;D jkafka úoHd pl%j¾;S h' idys;H hkqfjka woyia lrkafka rifhka wkQk .eÈ meÈ lshuka h' jHdLHdk .%ka:hlska tn÷ .=Khla wfmalaId lrkafka ke;' kuq;a jHdLHdk .%ka:hla úuik l,ays tajdfha o tla;rd wkaoul idys;Huh rihla .eí ù we;s nj m%;Shudk fõ' w¾: jHdLHdk .%ka:hkays fulS rih ySk jqj;a O¾u jHdLHdkfhl w;sYhska u olakg ,efí' fuhg lÈu ksoiqk kï nq;airK h' nq;airK nqoaOpß;h f;aud lr .;a;ls' tlS lreK .%ka:djidkfhys uekúka ixo¾Ys; h' l;=jrhd ms<sn| jeä úia;r lD;sh weiqßka olakg fkd,efí' Tyq iajlSh lD;sh zwuD;djyZ hk kñka kï fldg we;;a iajlSh jia;=úIh ù we;af;a nqoaOpß;h nqoaOpß;h nj mjid we;;a wuD;djy kñka fyda nqoaOpß;h kñka fyda fkdj wo m%lgj we;af;a nq;airK hk kdufhks' ,nq.u ,xldkkao ysñ fmkajd fok mßÈ fï kduh Ndú; ùu flfrys n,md we;af;a úoHd pl%j¾;Ska ;u lD;sfhys ieu mßÉfþhla wjidkfhys u znq;airK hdhq;=Z hkqfjka olajd ;sîu njhs' nq;airfKa NdId Ndú;h wkqj th .=re¿f.daókaf.a O¾um%§msldjg;a wudj;=rg;a miqj rpkd úKehs ie<lsh yelsh'

fuys msgqjla msgqjla mdid u olakg ,efnkafka l=ula fyhska nqÿka irK hd hq;=o hkakhs' .%ka:drïNfha §u ;ud ljqreka Wfoid lD;sh lf<a o hkak olajd ;sfí' nq;airK lreKq folla uQ,sl lrf.k ieliqfKls' m<uqjekak kï nqÿka jykafiaf.a W;a;rS;r Ndjh m%lg lr,Suhs' fojekak kï yskaÿ u;jdo LKavkh lr,Suhs' fï ld,fha § yskaÿ ixialD;sldx. fn!oaO ixialD;sh flfrys fnfyúka u n,mEula we;s lf<ah' yskaÿ wd.ñl ia:dk l%ufhka jeä jQ w;r fn!oaO wd.ñlia:dk mßydkshg m;aúh' yskaÿ foaj uKav,hg wh;a .fKaI" úIaKq" ialkaO jeks foújreka ms<sn| úiajdi yd weoySï fn!oaOhka w;r o m%p,s; úh' tajd fn!oaO ixialD;sldx. iu`. iïñY%s; úh' nK l;d riú¢k mdGl iuQyh wruqKq lrf.k rÑ; fuys olakg ,efnkafka nqÿka jykafiaf.a .=K .efhk Nla;s ldjHuh iajrEmhls' wdkkao l=,iQßh uy;d fï ms<sn|j oelajQ woyi tys § jeo.;a fõ'

zznq;airK .oH ldjH iajrEmhla Wiq,hs' kdgH .Kfhys,d ie,lsh yels .oHfhka ,shjqKq ´keu rpkhla .oH ldjH jYfhka .sKsh yels jqj o nq;airK isxy,fha wkH ldjHhkaf.ka fjka lrk ,laIK o fõ' .oHfhka ,shk ,o jqj o jD;a;hlg wh;a ,laIK tys we;' idudkHfhka moH ms<sn| ie,flk jD;a;h nq;airK we;eï ;efkl n,md we;s whqre .%ka:h lshùfuka fmkS hk lreKls' l=vd r< lsysmhla tla ùfuka úYd, ;rx.hla we;s jkakd fia flá jdlH LKav lsysmhla tl msg tl megùfuka §¾> jdlHhla we;s fõ' tn÷ §¾> jdlH fï .oH Í;sfha úfYaI ,laIKhls'ZZ

fulS idOl o iys;j nq;airfKys wka;¾.; idys;Hd;aul w.h my; mßÈ oelaúh yelsh'

1& kdgHuh ,laIKfhka wkQk ùu

riú¢k mdGlhdg jyd woyi jegfyk mßÈ Y%e;sf.dapr rgdj wkq.ukh lr" kdgHdkqidÍj wjia:d bÈßm;a lr ;sîu úfYaI ,laIKhls' nqÿka jykafia yd kd,d.sß we;= iïuqL ùfï wjia:dj ksrEmKh lsÍu fï i|yd .;yels m%n, idlaIHhls'

zzwE; OQ,Ska jeiS .sh we;a rche' uE; ijkla .k nqÿriska ie§ .sh nqÿrcdfKdhe' wE; fldamfhka r;aje .sh hjg jeks weia we;s we;a rche' uE; lreKdfhka f;;aje .sh ks,a uyfk,a fm;s mrhk weia we;s nqÿrcdfKdahe' wE; tnQ tnQ mhska uy fmdf<dj m,d mshkakd fia Èjk we;a rche' uE; tnQ tnQ mhska ñysl; iky ikyd jvkd nqÿrcdfKdahe' wE; neÆ neÆjka zwfka" wfkaZ lshjk we;a rche' uE; neÆ neÆjka zidOq" idOqZ lshjk nqÿrcdfKdahe'ZZ

2& Wmud rEmldÈfhka wkQk ùu

nq;airfKys wdrïNfha isg u wjidkh f;la wjia:dfjdaÑ;j Wmud rEml wdÈh fh§u olakg ,efí' tajd Wiia riúkaokhla wfmalaId lrkakkaf.a Ndj W;al¾IKh i|yd rplhd w;Hka;fhka u tlS ks¾udKd;aul fhÿï we;=<;a l<dla fuks'

zzta ñysß lkefy;au neÆ we;= weie ta nqÿ rE kue;s wud msÍ .sfh'''' lke yqKq ñysß yçka weie yqKq nqÿreúka flir isxyhlayq ÿgq we;a fmdõjl= fia wfklla isyshe fkdyS" lk fydjd f.k" nqÿrejg o,ajd Æ wei msh ,sh fkdyS" t rej wud weiska Wld fndñka" isge msh fkdyS" hq.dka; jd;fhka keó .sh w÷ka l=<la fia nqÿka mduq,ays je|e je;sr .sfh' je|e je;sr f.dia Y%S mdofhys ksh oifhka kslau.;a meye keue;s wud .Õ=,a ye,af,ys .e,S iekfykakg jk'ZZ

        zz''''kdhl udKslH r;akh wkqfldg f.d;d fy<d Æ" rejka je<la jekakhs fkdlshñ' fidf<dia l,dfjka msreKq i|u`v, bÈßfhys ;nd miafiys fm< fy<d msysgqjdÆ ;re je<la jekakhs fkdlshñ' mx;sfhys msysgqjdÆ oioyila ilaj< oioyila i|u`vq¨ jekakhs fkdlshñ' oioyila ysreu`vq¨ jekakhs fkdlshñ' Yl% foafõkaøhd miafiys yqKq foaj;dfjda ud is;g fkdjÈ;s' woi weÕs,a,la kÕd oioyila ilaj< wdf,dalh m;=rejk ydß; kï uydn%yauhd m<uqfldg ,d kslauqKq n%yau fiakdj ta jvkd nqÿrcdKka yd ta uyK msßig Wmudjg ud ;=v fkdjlñ'ZZ

3& ir, iq.u ldjHd;aul jels Ndú;h

        nq;airfKa fndfyda wjia:djkays fulS .=Kh olakg ,efí' wx.=,sud, oukh yd wx.=,sud,f.a Ôú;h ksrEmKh lrk wjia:dj mdGl ukfia ksrEmKh lsÍu Wfoid Ndú; l%ufõoh w;sYhska jeo.;a fõ' flá jells Ndú; lr we;s tys ldjHd;aul ni ukd wdf,dalhla ,nd § we;' .oH ,laIK fmkakqï l< o ksi|eia wdlD;shg o th fm<.eiaúh yelsh'

        zzo;sñ iajdñks

ye¢kafkñ iajdñks

uydudhd foaùkajykafiaf.a mq;Kqjka jykafia kqU o@

iqoafOdaok rÊcqrejkajykafiaf.a mq;Kqjkajykafia kqU o@

.e;a;jq lrK mõ iajdñka weig meKsks o@

fuf;la ;eka jeäfha yqfol,d .e;a;jq flfrys l< lreKdfhka o@

Èú muKska irKjkañ

wei ksù .sfha

is; iekyS .sfh

l< mõ f.ù .sfha

.e;a;jqg lreKd fldg uyK fldg j|d< uekúZZ

4& Yío rifhka wkQk niajyr

wjia:djg WÑ; mo ixl,kh nq;airfKa olakg ,efnk iqúfYaI wx.hls' fji;=re rcq orejka oka ÿka miq Tyqf.a isf;ys ;u orejka flfrys we;s jk fYdalh j¾Kkd lrk ;ek"

zzfï wj,laIK nuqKdg wm fkd§ wfkllayg fokafk" Wf. ysifla ;Ujke" msÕeis he" ju/is he" nqka kdid he" lkafrdUq he" o;afnd¨ he" weÕ/<s he" msáka jle" näka wie" nv uy;e" md nl, he" kshmsÍ;s he" fufia wj,laIK jQ hl=g wm fkdfokafkZZ

zz''''tk l, wm fofokd Tßka wd orefjda oeka lgq fndr¿fh flfia kï fh;a foda fyda@ ihska jvd jQ orejka ljqre kyjd lsß fmdjoafoda fyda@ m;=,a bÿuqKq orejka ljqre i;md jvd .ksoafoda fyda@ iq<x ye,a ld fjjq,k orejka ljqre ikyd kjd ,oafoda fyda@ uEKshka ;k ueo ieliqkq orefjda wo ? fld;efk le fyje ksokafka fyda@ ore iafkayfhka u md isg yS y`vd fmrf<k ìijqka flfia kï lshd wiajiï foda fyda@''''ZZ

fï ish¨ ldrKd tla ;eka jQ l, idys;Hd;aul .=Kfhka wkQk O¾u jHdLHdk .%ka:hla f,i nq;airK kï l< yelsh'

Oïmshd wgqjd .egmoh

md,s OïumoÜGl:dj .=re ;kays ;ndf.k thg l< .egmoh kï Oïmshd wgqjd .egmoh hs' .egmo hkafkys w¾:h uq,§ y÷kajk ,È' md,s OïumoÜGl:dj fy< ni jyrkakkag mßYS,kh lsÍug fkdyels nj yeÕS .sfhka tys jokays wre;a ye¢k.kq jia Oïmshd wgqjd .egmoh l< nj fmfka' Oïmshd wgqjd .egmoh isxy, idys;H lD;shls¦ w¾: jHdLHdk lD;shls' oekg úoHudk wdÈ;u isxy, .oH .%ka:h f,i ie<flk fuys l;=jrhd jkafka miajk ldYHm rc;=ud h' OïumoÜGl:dfõ we;s .eg¨ ;eka myod .ekSu msKsi úrÑ; fuh OïumoÜGl:dj lshùu i|yd w;a Woõjla imhhs' miajk ldYHm rcq fuh rpkd lsÍu i|yd uyd wgqjdj iydh lr.;a nj tys § m%o¾Ys; h' fuh Oïmshd wgqjd .egmoh f,i uE;ld,Skj ye¢kajqj o tys ieu ;eku olakg ,efnkafka ^oyïmshd& wgqjd ikH lshd hs' l;=jrhdf.a NdId oekqu;a O¾u {dkh;a Ydia;% úYdro;a ms<sìUq flfrk fulS lD;sh l,d;aul rpkdj,ska o mßmQ¾K h'

Oïmshd wgqjd .egmoh i|yd fnfyúka u md,s NdIdfjka .;a mo yd fy¿nfiys mo ixl,kh ùula olakg ,efí' liqí rc;=ud w¾:j¾Kkdfõ § .egmo f;dark wdldrh ixlS¾K h' md<s jpkhg isxy, jpkhlska w¾:h m%ldY lsÍu fuys fndfyda ÿrg olakg ,efnk ms<sfj;hs' we;eï jpka i|yd md,s NdIdfjka u w¾: §u isÿ lr we;' ksoiqka f,i (-

1' kuiais;ajd" je|' zz;siafid jkaokd-ldfhk jdpdh ukid p'ZZ fuys ;=kqcq fhfoa' ^2 msgqj&

2' ;ka;sNdix" fm<nia-u.Onia hQ fiahs' ;ka;shd Ndid ;ka;s Ndid' ufkdrux" uk ;=iajkq jQjd' yeu i;=ka uq,ania neúka u.Onia ufkdru fh;a' zukx ru;S;s ufkdrudZ ^7 msgqj&

3' wdkqmqíîl:x" wkqmQlshd- wkqmqífnk lhsr udkd l:d( jÜgÊCOdihyg odkiS,l:d i.a.l:d" újÜgÊCOdihyg ldud§kjfklaLïudksixij;= iÉp l:d wdkqmqín kï ^33 msgqj&

md,s iy ixialD; joka ;;aiu iy ;;aNj wdldrfhka isxy,fhys fhdokakg jQ wkaou iu`. isxy, NdIdfõ fndfyda ksrela;s y÷kd .ekSug o fï lD;sh bjy,a fõ' jokaj, wre;a újrKh uQ,sl mrud¾:h jqj o NdId;aul úúO lreKq muKla fkd j ft;sydisl" Ydia;S‍%h iy iudcuh f;dr;=re o Oïmshd wgqjd .egmofhka ksrdjrKh flf¾' zckmo l,Hd‚hdZ hkak ú.‍%y lrñka mxp l,HdKh o tys ,laIK o meyeÈ,s fldg we;af;a fufia h'

zzckmo l,Hd‚hd¦ flai l,HdK" Pú l,HdK" uxi l,HdK" kydre l,HdK" wÜÀ l,HdK he hk fï mia l,HdK .=K we;s neúka ckúfhys l,K hk nQuka ,Èh' flai l,HdK kï¦ l¿ isks÷ ir¿ flfy' Pú l,HdK kï¦ rkajka iú' uxi l,HdK kï¦ rka w;=,a m;=, Tguia wE' kydre l,HdK kï¦ ;U ksh fm<' wÜÀ l,HdK kï¦ úÿre fm< n÷ o;a fm<'ZZ

Oïmshd wgqjd .egmoh wgqjdfjys oelafjk l:d ix.‍%y ms<sfj<g wkqj w¾: ú.‍%y flfrk zj.a.Z fyj;a fldgia úisyhlska hqla; fõ' hul j. wgqjd ikHfhka wdrïN ù wmamudo j." Ñ;a; j." mqmaM j. wdÈ jYfhka iúis jk n‍%dyauK j.e wgqjd ikHfhka wjika fõ'

hul jf.ys plaLqmd,f;r j;a:qfõ mgka n‍%dyauK jf.ys foajx.sl n‍%dyauKiai j;a:qj olajd j;a:q fyj;a l:dx. mßÈ jQ wkq fldgia 304 lska fï .egmoh iukaú; h' fï .‍%ka:fha wdrïNl mdGh jk zz.;a IhLHka lrk weÿrlayq .;a mQNdfhys m<uq ;=kqrejkg ku lr lghq;= neúka l=ÿ.;a ksldfhys iúis jef.lska iryd ;nk ,o O¾umo md<shg ixj¾Kkd lgeá nqÿf.dia f;rKqfjda m<uq ;jdys ;=kqrejkg kuialdr flfrñka'''ZZ hk mdGh úuid ne,Sfuka u .‍%ka:fha mrud¾:h" ld¾h Ndrh wdÈh muKla fkd j ;;ald,Sk f,aLk ffY,sh" NdId jHjydrh wdÈ jq fndfyda lreKq m‍%;HlaI lr .; yels h'

OïumoÜG l:d uQ,sl fldg f.k tys .egmo újrKhla fia ,shejqKq o Oïmshd wgqjd .egmoh iSy,ÜGl:d" uy wgqjd" Wodk wgqjd wdÈ jq Ñrka;k isxy, wgqjd l:d o wdY‍%h fldg f.k we;s neõ fmfkkakg we;' .eg¨‍ jokaj, w¾: úYaf,aIKh ms‚i ,shejqKq .‍%ka:hla yeáhg jdpHd¾:" Ndjd¾:" úia;rd¾: wdÈ jYfhka WÑ;dkqÑ; mßÈ jQ mq¿,a ú.‍%y iys;j fï .‍%ka:h rpkd ù ;sîu l;=jrhdf.a mdKaä;Hh;a NdIdka;r {dkh;a uekúka m‍%lg lr,hs'

fuys olakg we;s ;j;a ,laIKhla kï Wmud iys; jels fhdod ;sîuhs'

        zzr;a;lïn,idKsx" r;alïn,a fiKqjla¦ mßlaÅmka;d úh" iuka;f;d midfrkaf;d úh- r;a myq,a fmfrje Oïudik wjg ys÷k uyKyq Oïudik jgys r;am,ia fiKqjla myrk n÷fjda'ZZ

fndfyda ;kays fulS ,laIKh olakg ,efí' tys lsysmhla kï"

1' i|g j,makd orejlayq fihska ^22 msgqj&

2' Èh wro l< fihska hkq tkq ke;sje Èh mqrk ie< fihska fkdis,shkqhe ^35 msgqj&

3' wyiays È,sfhk ysrlayq fihska rial|fUka fjdrckyq ^91 msgqj&

4' M, i|yha jevQ ßle fiamsßfydjla fihska ^90 msgqj&

5' ishq Èjqys m;< uyfuhla fihska ^140 msgqj&

6' li jQ uv we;s ú,la fihska myka is;a we;sfhda ^156 msgqj&

7' uqjúáka iqka lianckla fihska ^179 msgqj&

Oïmshd wgqjd .egmofhys we;eï ;efkl wkqm%dij;a joka fh§ug l;=jrhd wNsreÑhla oelajQ whqre m%;Shudk h' hgfld< .ekqï kï we;s lsi ke;s ^12 msg&" fiiqfiiqjkg fmrgqfmrgqje ^87 msg&" lu;a mshd t<sfm<yr n,kqjg ksl;a ^70 msg&" ksjka .eïkSka flfrka wka i;aleka ^151 msg& Oeñka Wmka ,eìka ^282 msg& wdÈh ksoiqka fõ'

OïumoÜGl:dfõ wka;¾.; l;djia;= o .e<fmk mßÈ fuys we;=¿ lr we;' wjia:djg WÑ; mßÈ woyi mdGlhdg jyd wjfndaO ùu i|yd fulS l%ufõoh wkq.ukh lr we;s nj fmfka'

        zzmÉýuck;x ;:d.f;d Tf,dfl;s hkq rc l=ure ;=ud ore ,n;a fyd;a welafu;ajdhs is;She' nqÿyq Tyq ore fkd,nk njq fkdoeke welaldy-wkdfhys jkq fkdols;SZ is;k flfkla fj;S Tjqkg wkqlmqg msKsi fkdwela; hk wNsm%dfhka lshQyq'ZZ

        zz;=uka meyece ne¨jd iq.S ieme;a ,n;=cq t;= u;=fhka ksjkaimqj fkdjk ;eka f.ke zlsx f; jlal,S bñkd mQ;sldfhk ÈÜfGkZ hQyq' fkdfyd;a ;=uka n,kqfhys weú<s is;a f;reka ms<sfj;g úfLjq jk neúka lshQyq'ZZ

fulS ish¨ ,laIKj,ska idys;Hd;aul neõ j¾Okh lrkq jia n,md we;s nj m%;Shudk fõ' fï wkqj jHdLHdk .%ka:hlska" úfYaIfhka u w¾: jHdLHdk .%ka:hlska idys;Hd;aul ,laIK u| jqj;a mdGl reÑh kxjd,kq jia ;;a lD;s rplhska ldjHd,xldr Ndú; lrñka úúO ks¾udKd;aul biõ lrd fhduqfjñka lfGdar nj ySk lsÍug .;a fjfyi Oïmshd wgqjd .egmofhka ukdj fmfka' fldgfyafka m[a[dls;a;s ysñ ta neõ zzf,aLlfhl=f.a j¾Kkd Yla;sh rpkd ud¾.h ks¾udK nqoaêh fun÷ ikak fmd;lska oek.ekSu W.yg h' tfy;a fï fmd; iajlSh lù;ajh;a rpkd ú,dih;a ks¾udK Yla;sh;a m%lg jk f,i ,sùfuka liqí uyrc;=ud ks¾u, lS¾;shla ,en isà' lsisÿ lreKla m%udKhg jvd úia;r lsÍug reÑ fkdjQ wjYH lreKq neyeßka jqj o f.kyer mEug W;aiyj;a jQ fï mKaä; kf¾kaøhd .=re¿f.daó mç;=ud fuka u úYd, w¾:hla is;a ld jÈk whqre ixlafIamfhka lsÍug iu¾: jQ rpkd ú,dihlg u m%sh lf<a hZZ hkafkka m%lg flf¾' fulS lD;s rpkd l<jqka idys;Hd;aul ,laIK w;er jHdLHdk iajrEmh muKla uq,afldg .ksñka lD;s rpkd lf<a ù kï fumuK w.hla idys;H f,dalfha Tjqkg fyda Tjqkaf.a lD;s i|yd fkd ,efnkq fkd wkqudk h'

iudf,dapkh

       isxy, idys;Hfhys wdrïNfha isg u úúO idys;Hhsl m%fNao Tiafia th úldYh jQ nj idys;H b;sydih ms<sn| úu¾Ykfha § fy<s fõ' Wiia riúkaokhla ,nd §fï mrud¾:h .eíj mj;sk idys;Hfha ksIagdj jkafka wdkkaofhka m%{dj lrd mdGlhd fhduq lr,Suhs' ÈhqKq YsIagdpdrhl ,laIK m%lg flfrk tla idOlhla kï idys;H l,dys ÈhqKqjhs' uyskaod.ukhg fmr isg fuys YsIagdpdr.; ,laIK hï fia m%lg jQfha o ;;a wd.ukh;a iuÕ ;§h ,laIK fn!oaO Wrejlg keUqrej ,sh,d jefvkakg úh' isxy, idys;H foi úplaIKj ne,Sfï§ m%lg jk uQ,sl lreK kï th fn!oaO ixl,am iuÕ iïñY%Kh ù we;s njhs' zfmfoka nqÿ isß;eZ wdÈ jQ idys;H Í;shla mjd fuys m%p,s; jkafka tfyhsks'

        furg ìys jQ fy<jqgd md,shg ixrpkd ùu;a iuÕ uq,a fy<gqjd wNdjhg .sfha h' idys;Hfhdakak;sh Wfoid l%shd l< msßia tajdys ÿrjfndaO w¾: jv jvd;a újrKh lr.ekSau i|yd md,s wÜGl:djkag ,shejqKq àld wkqàld Tiafia isxy, .egmo" ikak" mßl:d rpkd l<y' tajd;a ukd fia iqfndaO fkdjQjkaf.a wjYH;dj u; Ndjikak ,shejqKq nj fkd ryils' isxy, idys;H md,s idys;Hfhka fmdaIKh jQ w;r fn!oaO Wrejla .;a nj uq,ska i|yka flßKs' mdGlhskaf.a uki o tla;eka jQfha ;§h idys;H lD;s u;af;ys u h' Tjqkag idys;Hd;aul jYfhka wjYH riúkaokh tajdhska ,enqKq ksid fjfklla lrd fhduq fkdúKs' O¾u .%ka:hkays úúO ri ckkh lsÍu fndfyda ÿIalr ld¾hhls' tfia jqj;a jHdLHdk lD;s foi ne,Sfï § tajdys idys;Hd;aul nj j¾Okh ù we;af;a wka;¾.;hg o ndOdjla fkdjk mßoafoks' w¾: jHdLHdk .%ka:j, u| jYfhka olakg ,enqK o O¾u jHdLHdk lD;s ish,a, u mdfya idys;Hd;aul .=Kfhka wkQk h' fï ksnkaOh u.ska o ta nj ukd fldg m%lg fõ'